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Born on May 31, 1945 in Bad Wörishofen (Allgaeu), Rainer Werner Fassbinder grew up in Munich. He was the only child of the doctor Helmut Fassbinder and his wife, the translator Liselotte Fassbinder, née Pempeit. After his parents got divorced in 1951, he went to live with his mother and attended schools in Augsburg and Munich. He left school in 1961 before any final examinations. From 1961 until1963, he lived in Cologne, and from 1963 until1966, he took acting classes in Munich. In 1966 and 1967, he failed to get accepted at the newly-founded German Film and Television Academy in Berlin. In 1966/67, he made his debut as a director, writer and actor with the short films "This Night", "Der Stadtstreicher" ("The City Tramp"), and "Das kleine Chaos" ("The Little Chaos").
In 1967, Fassbinder joined the Munich Action-Theater, at first as an actor and later as a director and writer. In 1968, he directed his first stage play "Katzelmacher". In the same year, he co-founded the "antitheater" alongside Hanna Schygulla, Peer Raben and Kurt Raab. Fassbinder’s first feature film "Liebe ist kälter als der Tod" ("Love Is Colder Than Death") was met with somewhat lukewarm reception at the 1969 Berlin International Film Festival. His artistic breakthrough came the very same year with the film adaptation of his stage play "Katzelmacher", which won him several awards, including the German Film Award. Hence, he was celebrated as "the wunderkind of German cinema" and his efficiency as a director was the cause of much astonishment: In addition to his stage and radio work, Fassbinder managed to shoot as many as eleven movies in 1969/1970.
After his "antitheater" had come to an end, Fassbinder founded his own production company Tango-Film. In "Der Händler der vier Jahreszeiten" ("The Merchant of Four Seasons", 1971), which won the German Film Award, Ingrid Caven (Fassbinder’s wife from 1970-72) played the love interest of a former foreign legionnaire who now earns his living as a fruit merchant. In 1972, Fassbinder adapted Franz Xaver Kroetz's stage play "Wildwechsel". Not unlike Andy Warhol's 'factory' method of production, Fassbinder usually worked with a fixed team of actors, cinematographers, musicians, and stage designers. His very personal movies combined folk play elements with elements from melodramatic movies and gangster films.
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In 1973, Fassbinder shot "Angst essen Seele auf" ("Ali: Fear Eats the Soul“). Based on Douglas Sirk's "All That Heavens Allows" (1955), the movie starred Brigitte Mira and his then-boyfriend El Hedi Ben Salem. One of his biggest popular successes was "Fontane Effi Briest" (1972–74), a black-and-white adaptation of the novel by Theodor Fontane. In "Chinesisches Roulette" ("Chinese Roulette", 1976), starring Anna Karina, as well as the Nabokov adaptation "Eine Reise ins Licht – Despair" ("Despair", 1977), starring Dirk Bogarde, Fassbinder worked with international stars for the very time. In October 1977, Fassbinder directed a 26-minute episode for the omnibus film "Deutschland im Herbst" ("Germany in Autumn"), which distinguished itself by its brutal honesty.
"Die Ehe der Maria Braun" ("The Marriage of Maria Braun", 1978/79) was the first part of a trilogy that focused on women’s destinies: While "Die Ehe der Maria Braun" saw Hanna Schygulla as a woman in post-war Germany who emancipates herself, "Lola" (1981) revolved around a small town prostitute (Barbara Sukowa) in the 1950s. In "Die Sehnsucht der Veronika Voss" ("Veronika Voss", 1981/82), he told the story of a morphine-addicted former actress (Rosel Zech). "Lili Marleen" (1980), starring Hanna Schygulla, was loosely based on the life of Lale Andersen.
Having worked for television before, e.g. on the unusual family series "Acht Stunden sind kein Tag" (1972), Fassbinder adapted Döblin's novel "Berlin Alexanderplatz" in 1979/80. The 14-part TV series starred Günter Lamprecht as Franz Biberkopf and Barbara Sukowa as Mieze. Despite having produced "Berlin Alexanderplatz" for television, Fassbinder had no regard for conventional TV series dramaturgy, small screen visuals or the viewing patterns of the general TV audience. His last movie, the homosexual romance "Querelle" (1982), was based on a novel by Jean Genet. Aside from starring in his own movies and those of his "group", Fassbinder has also worked with other directors.
Following his early death on June 10, 1982, several biographies (written by Gerhard Zwerenz, Kurt Raab/Karsten Peters, and Harry Baer) were published within a few months of each other. In 1984, Eva Mattes portrayed the eccentric director in the film a clef "Ein Mann wie E.V.A." ("A Man Called Eva").
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(
Franz Walsch )
*31.05.1945
Bad Wörishofen
; †10.06.1982
München
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2006-2008 |
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Gegenschuss - Aufbruch der Filmemacher Participation |
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2006/2007 |
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Schau mir in die Augen, Kleiner Participation |
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2005 |
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Filmlegenden. Deutsch Participation |
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2002/2003 |
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Fassbinder in Hollywood Participation |
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1998 |
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Faustpfand Participation |
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1997 |
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In Bar Participation |
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1997 |
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Life, Love & Celluloid Music |
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1992 |
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Ich will nicht nur, daß ihr mich liebt. Der Filmemacher Rainer Werner Fassbinder Participation |
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1982 |
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Der Bauer von Babylon. Rainer Werner Fassbinder dreht "Querelle" Participation |
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1982 |
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Querelle - Ein Pakt mit dem Teufel Editing,Director,Screenplay |
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1982 |
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Room 666 Participation |
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1981/1982 |
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Die Sehnsucht der Veronika Voss Cast,Director,Co-Producer,Screenplay |
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1981/1982 |
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Flüchtige Umarmungen Cast |
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1981/1982 |
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Kamikaze 1989 Cast |
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1981 |
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Lola Editing,Screenplay,Line producer,Director |
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1981 |
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Polnischer Sommer Cast |
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1981/1982 |
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Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Letzte Arbeiten Participation |
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1981 |
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Theater in Trance Editing,Screenplay,Director |
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1980 |
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Douglas Sirk : Über Stars Participation |
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1980 |
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Lili Marleen Cast,Editing,Script assistent,Director,Dialogue |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz (14 Teile) Director,Editing,Screenplay |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. 01. Teil: Die Strafe beginnt Director,Screenplay,Voice,Editing |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. 10. Einsamkeit reißt auch in Mauern Risse des Irrsinns Editing,Director,Voice,Screenplay |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. 11. Wissen ist Macht und Morgenstund hat Gold im Mund Editing,Director,Voice,Screenplay |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. 12. Die Schlange in der Seele der Schlange Screenplay,Editing,Voice,Director |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. 13. Das Äußere und das Innere und das Geheimnis der Angst vor der Angst Screenplay,Director,Voice,Editing |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. 2. Wie soll man leben, wenn man nicht sterben will Editing,Director,Voice,Screenplay |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. 3. Ein Hammer auf dem Kopf kann die Seele verletzen Screenplay,Editing,Voice,Director |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. 4. Eine Handvoll Menschen in der Tiefe der Stille Editing,Voice,Screenplay,Director |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. 5. Ein Schnitter mit der Gewalt vom lieben Gott Screenplay,Director,Voice,Editing |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. 6. Eine Liebe, das kostet immer viel Editing,Voice,Director,Screenplay |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. 7. Merke - einen Schwur kann man amputieren Editing,Voice,Screenplay,Director |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. 8. Die Sonne wärmt die Haut, die sich manchmal verbrennt Editing,Screenplay,Voice,Director |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. 9. Von dem Ewigkeiten zwischen den Vielen und den Wenigen Editing,Screenplay,Voice,Director |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. Beobachtungen bei den Dreharbeiten Participation |
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1979/1980 |
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Berlin Alexanderplatz. Epilog: Rainer Werner Fassbinder: Mein Traum vom Traum des Franz Biberkopf: Vom Tode eines Kindes und der Geburt eines Brauchbaren Editing,Director,Screenplay |
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1978 |
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Bourbon Street Blues Cast |
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1978 |
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Die Ehe der Maria Braun Editing,Director,Dialogue,Story,Cast |
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1978/1979 |
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Die dritte Generation Director,Director of photography,Producer,Screenplay |
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1978 |
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In einem Jahr mit 13 Monden Costumes,Cast,Director of photography,Production design,Director,Producer,Screenplay,Editing |
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1977/1978 |
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Deutschland im Herbst Cast,Director,Screenplay |
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1977/1978 |
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Deutschland im Herbst. 02. Episode: Rainer Werner Fassbinder Director,Screenplay,Cast |
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1977/1978 |
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Eine Reise ins Licht - Despair Director,Assistant editor |
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1977 |
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Frauen in New York Screenplay,Director |
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1977 |
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Lebensläufe: Rainer Werner Fassbinder Participation |
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1977/1978 |
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Spiel der Verlierer Editing,Producer |
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1976 |
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Adolf und Marlene Cast |
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1976/1983 |
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Bolwieser Editing,Director,Screenplay |
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1976/1977 |
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Bolwieser Editing,Director,Screenplay |
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1976 |
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Chinesisches Roulette Director,Screenplay |
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1976-1978 |
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Der kleine Godard Cast |
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1976-1984 |
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The Last Trip to Harrisburg Voice |
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1976 |
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Zeitgenossen: Rainer Werner Fassbinder Participation |
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1975 |
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Angst vor der Angst Screenplay,Director |
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1975/1976 |
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Ich will doch nur, daß ihr mich liebt Director,Screenplay,Cast |
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1975 |
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Mutter Küsters' Fahrt zum Himmel Screenplay,Director,Voice,Producer |
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1975/1976 |
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Satansbraten Director,Screenplay |
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1975/1976 |
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Schatten der Engel Screenplay,Cast |
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1974 |
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1 Berlin-Harlem Cast |
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1974/1975 |
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Faustrecht der Freiheit Cast,Director,Producer,Screenplay |
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1974 |
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Wie ein Vogel auf dem Draht Director,Screenplay |
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1973/1974 |
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Angst essen Seele auf Cast,Screenplay,Director,Production design,Producer |
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1973/1974 |
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Martha Director,Screenplay |
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1973/1974 |
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Nora Helmer Director,Screenplay |
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1973 |
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Welt am Draht Director,Screenplay |
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1972 |
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Acht Stunden sind kein Tag. 1. Jochen und Marion Director,Screenplay |
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1972 |
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Acht Stunden sind kein Tag. 2. Oma und Gregor Director,Screenplay |
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1972 |
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Acht Stunden sind kein Tag. 3. Franz und Ernst Director,Screenplay |
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1972 |
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Acht Stunden sind kein Tag. 4. Harald und Monika Director,Screenplay |
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1972 |
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Acht Stunden sind kein Tag. 5. Irmgard und Rolf Director,Screenplay |
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1972 |
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Bremer Freiheit Screenplay,Cast,Director |
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1972/1973 |
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Die Zärtlichkeit der Wölfe Cast,Editing,Producer,Production manager |
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1972-1974 |
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Fontane Effi Briest Voice,Director,Producer,Screenplay |
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1972 |
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Wildwechsel Director,Screenplay |
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1971 |
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Die Ahnfrau Cast |
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1971/1972 |
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Die bitteren Tränen der Petra von Kant Music,based on,Producer,Music (other),Screenplay,Director |
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1971 |
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Haytabo Cast |
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1971 |
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Händler der vier Jahreszeiten Cast,Screenplay,Producer,Music,Director |
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1970 |
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Der amerikanische Soldat Cast,Lyrics,Screenplay,Director,Production design |
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1970/1971 |
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Der plötzliche Reichtum der armen Leute von Kombach Cast |
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1970 |
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Die Niklashauser Fart Cast,Editing,Director,Screenplay |
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1970/1971 |
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Fassbinder produziert: Film Nr. 8 Participation |
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1970/1971 |
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Mathias Kneißl Cast |
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1970/1971 |
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Pioniere in Ingolstadt Screenplay,Director |
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1970 |
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Rio das Mortes Cast,Director,Screenplay |
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1970/1971 |
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Supergirl Cast |
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1970/1971 |
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Warnung vor einer heiligen Nutte Director,Cast,Screenplay,Editing |
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1970/1971 |
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Whity Lyrics,Editing,Cast,Director,Screenplay |
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1969 |
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Al Capone im deutschen Wald Cast |
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1969 |
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Alarm Cast |
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1969 |
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Baal Cast |
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1969 |
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Fernes Jamaica Screenplay |
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1969 |
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Frei bis zum nächsten Mal Cast |
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1969 |
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Götter der Pest Director,Producer,Cast,Editing,Screenplay |
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1969 |
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Katzelmacher Editing,Screenplay,Director,Cast,Production design,based on |
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1969 |
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Liebe ist kälter als der Tod Director,Cast,Production design,Editing,Screenplay |
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1969 |
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Warum läuft Herr R. Amok? Director,Screenplay,Editing |
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1968 |
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Der Bräutigam, die Komödiantin und der Zuhälter Cast |
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1967 |
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Das kleine Chaos Screenplay,Cast,Director |
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1967/1968 |
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Mit Eichenlaub und Feigenblatt Cast |
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1967 |
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Tonys Freunde Cast |
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1966 |
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Der Stadtstreicher Screenplay,Editing,Director,Cast |
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1966 |
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Ein Platz für G. Assistant director |
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1966 |
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This Night Director of photography,Screenplay,Director |
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